2020年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试

大 学 英 语 试 题

注意事项:

1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域答案无效。在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

I .Vocabulary and Structure(40points)

Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentence. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

1. Mike, together with his team member, （    ）going to take part in the next Olympic Games.

A. are        B. is         C. be         D. am

考点:主谓一致

刷题班，模拟卷2第22题（同类型）

2.（    ）is quite difficult for Mary to get the job since there are so many competitors.

A. What        B. This         C. That         D. It

考点:  it 形式主语

速成班第三讲名词性从句（二）

3. Don’t make any noise in the library, （    ）?

A. Will you     B. do you     C. won’t you   D. don’t you

考点: 祈使句的反义疑问句

2020押题卷42题（同类型题）

4. （    ）of them knew about the plan because it was secret.

A. Any     B. No one     C. All    D. None

考点：不定代词

刷题班模拟卷4第54题（原题）

5. （    ）beautiful weather we are having those days!

A. Where     B. How     C. What   D. That

考点：感叹句

2020押题卷：60题（同类型题）

6. The winner is a Chinese player,（    ）name often appears in sports news.

A. which     B. who     C. whose   D. whom

考点：非限定性定从  

刷题班模拟卷8第34题

7. When Mr. Jones get retired, he will（   ）his business to his daughter.

A. take over     B. hand over  C. think over   D. get over

考点：词义辨析

8. The wallet was（    ）to the foreign tourist when it was proved that he was the owner.

A. given away  B. given out   C. given back   D. given up

考点：词义辨析

刷题班模拟卷2第44题 

9. They need quite a sum of money to（    ）a special school for disabled children.

A. set about  B. set up   C. set back   D. set off

考点：词义辨析

刷题班模拟卷4第39题 

10. The old lady opened the window to see what was（    ）outside in the street.

A. going on  B. going out   C. going over   D. going after

考点：词义辨析

11. Tom will go out for a picnic with his friends after he（    ）his breakfast.  

A. will finish   B. finished   C. finishes   D. would finish

考点：时间状语从句，主将从现

2020押题卷第48题

12. The delegates from eighty-six countries（    ）present at the international conference held in Hainan last June.

A. are      B.were     C.have    D.had

考点：时态

刷题板模拟卷2第36题

13. By the end of last year,we（    ）about$100, 000.

A.earn           B.had been earning

C.had earned      D.have earned

考点：完成时

2020押题卷第13题

14. The newly-wed couple told Jack that they（    ）a new car the next month.

A.went to buy          B.are going to buy

C.were going to buy     D.have gone to buy

考点：时态

15. To（    ）the living standard of the people has been the main task of the government over the past decades.

 A.raise      B.rise     C. arise      D.arouse

考点：词义辨析

刷题班模拟卷5第18题

16. Let us all（    ）what the doctors and nurses did for us.

A.remembering        B.to remember

C.remember           D.remembered

考点: 固定用法

17.（    ）Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.

A. A    B. An      C. /    D. The

考点：冠词的用法

18. There was a heavy fog this morning, so the planes could not（    ）as scheduled.  

A.get through     B.take off    C.pull out    D.break away

考点:  词义辨析

19. This（    ）be Jack's umbrella as he was the only person that brought one here.

A.could   B.might    C.ought to  D.must

考点:  情态动词

逆袭班第1题

20. Since both methods lead to the same result,you can choose（    ）one.  

A. each   B.neither  C.either   D.both

考点：代词

刷题班模拟卷6第55题

21. We'd better（    ）a copy of the whole article for yourself.

A. make         B. making

C. to make       D. made

考点： 固定用法

22. Her grandfather's beautiful teapot was（    ）by his favourite cat yesterday morning.

A.knocked back    B.knocked off

C.knocked out     D.knocked down

考点：词义辨析

23. Nearly（    ）of the 9000 species of birds feed mainly on insects. 

A. the three fifth      B.three fifths

C.three fifth          D.the three fifths

考点：分数（ 基数词+ 序数词（复数在序数词后加s））

参考题目：2015真题原题：15 题

24. My sister couldn't help（    ）when I told her the bad news.

A.but to cry      B.but cry      C.to cry      D.crying

考点：固定用法 can't help doing.情不自禁做...

模拟卷2第39题

25. The dress is（    ）the one I saw in the shop last Sunday.

A.the same       B.the same as

C.the same that    D. the same like

考点：as引导的比较状语从句 the same as 和... 一样

26. If Tom（    ）me the thing, I wouldn't have known the truth.

A.hasn't told    B.hadn't told

C. didn't tell     D.wouldn't tell

考点：（if 的过去虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，从句if+主+ had done,主+ would/ could/should/might +have done）      

模拟卷8第13题

27. I have never heard the word（    ）that way before.

A.pronounce     B.be pronounced

C.pronounced    D.pronouncing

考点：非谓语动词，done 表被动

模拟卷8第57题

28. The fact（    ）he was late for the meeting again made the manager very angry.

A. that   B.which   C.what    D.why

考点：同位语从句，从句不缺成分，主句不缺含义，用that

模拟卷8第43题

29. We visit the small village（    ）south of the lake.

A. lay     B. lying     C. to lie     D. lie

考点： 非谓语动词：doing 做后置定语

模拟卷2第27题

30. John borrowed my French dictionary, （    ）that return it soon.

A. promised  B. promise  C. to promise  D. promising

考点: 非谓语动词：John和promise之间是主动关系，表示许诺过了，用现在分词doing

31. There are three colors in the British flag, （    ）red,white and blue.

A.rarely   B.namely   C.really  D.naturally

考点：词义辨析（ rarely 很少地，难得； namely 也就是，即是；really 事实上，真地；actually 实际上，事实上）。

32. The market（    ）it had been in the morning.

A.was as crowded     B.was not crowded that

C.was as crowded as   D.wasn't as crowded

考点: 形容词原级： as+ adj+ as 和...一样

刷题班，模拟卷2：47题

33. The more he looked at the picture,（    ）.

A.the more did he liked   B.the more he liked it

C.he liked it more        D.did he like it more

考点: The+ 比较级+句子，the+ 比较级+句子    越……，越……

刷题班，模拟卷5：41题

34. Hardly（    ）get a good job these days without a good education. 

A. have people     B. people do

C. people might    D. can people

考点: 否定副词位于句首： 部分倒装

刷题班，模拟卷5：20题

35. Simon left in a hurry and took my mobile phone（    ）mistake.

A with       B.by      C.in         D.for

考点: 固定用法： by mistake. 失误，错误

刷题班，模拟卷7：14题

36. My sister is really enthusiastic（    ）music.

A.about   B. on   C.with  D. by

考点: 固定用法be  enthusiastic about...  热衷于…

刷题班，模拟卷7：14题

37. I didn't say I agreed with her analysis of the situation.（    ）, I was very much against it.

A. On the other side    B. On the contrary

C. In contrast         D. In comparison

考点: 词义辨析

38. The cause of the traffic accident was（    ）one of the drivers lost control of his car.

A.because  B.why  C.when     D.that

考点: 表语从句：无成分，无含义

模拟卷5：4题

39. Hard（    ）they tried,the doctors couldn't handle Tonia's condition.

A. as     B. although    C. when     D. even if

考点:  as 的倒装让步状从：n/adj/adv/v +主+ 谓

2020押题卷：24题

40. It was in a second-hand bookstore（    ）he bought the rare book on calligraphy.

A. Where   B.which   C.that     D.what

考点:   强调句：It is 强调部分+that/who+ 其他

2020押题卷：47题  

41. Our new car,（    ）we bought last month,seats five people.

A. that    B. what   C. which    D.whose

考点:   非限定性定语从句： 先行词指物 +which

2020押题卷：55题

42. There are many regions in the world （    ）coffee can be grown.

A. where   B. that   C. which    D.what

考点: 性定语从句： 先行词指地点+where

刷题班，模拟卷4：49题

43. The story is about（    ）a boy managed to save a little girl in the earthquake.

A.how        B.what   C.which    D.that

考点: 宾语从句： how 无成分，有含义,

基础精讲班；名从部分的练习题第4题

 44. Things are not always（    ）they seem to be.

A.that   B.which   C.how    D.what

考点: 表语从句： what 有成分，有含义

刷题班，模拟卷3：20题

45.（    ）it will do us good or not remains to be seen.

A. If   B. Whether   C. That    D. Which

考点: 主语从句+固定用法 whether... or not

逆袭班：8题

46. The director doesn't like（    ）while he is talking.

A.to be interrupted   B.to interrupt

C. interrupt         D.interrupting

考点:  固定用法： like to do sth. 喜欢做...，被动语态：be done

47. Some of the stars are（    ）far away that it is impossible to see them with naked eyes. 

A. such   B. so     C. too   D. only

考点:  固定用法so+ adj/adv+ that...如此...以至于

刷题班，模拟卷7：41题

48. Peter had to work hard day and night （    ）he could earn more to pay for his new house. 

A.in order that     B.in case that

C.provided that    D.on condition that

考点: 词义辨析+目的状从                           

刷题班，模拟卷6：58题

49. Smoking is not allowed in this laboratory（    ）it would cause a fire. 

A.so that          B.such that

C.no matter that    D.for fear that

考点: 词义辨析+目的状从

刷题班，模拟卷6：58题

50. Only when you have obtained sufficient data（    ）come to a sound conclusion.  

A.you will    B.you can     C.need you    D.can you

考点: 情态动词+部分倒装句：only+ 状语 ：位于句首

刷题班，模拟卷7：45题

51. These rules（    ）to all the members of the golf club.

A. supply    B. apply  C.reply    D.imply

考点: 词义辨析

基础精讲：非谓语动词

52. Wood does not conduct electricity,（    ） .

A. so does rubber       B. so rubber does

C. nor does rubber      D. nor rubber does

考点: 否定的部分倒装： neither/nor +助动词+主语  

肯定： so+助动词+主语

刷题班，模拟卷6：19题

53. It's high time that you（    ）to correct your own mistakes.

A.have learnt  B.learn    C.will learn   D.learnt

考点: 虚拟语气It is (high) time that+主+did   该是…的时候了。

2020押题卷：21题

54. It was difficult to guess what her（    ）to the news would be.

A. reaction   B. opinion   C. impression    D. comment

考点: 词义辨析

  A. reaction反应；感应       B. opinion 意见；主张   

  C. impression 印象;感想     D. comment 议论;评论

55. Do morning exercises every day,and you will（    ）a lot from it.

A.receive   B.make    C.benefit      D.win

考点: 词义辨析+固定用法： benefit... from... 从什么中获益

 A. receive 接到;收到        B. make 制造;做           

 C. benefit 利益;好处        D. win  赢；获胜

56. The restaurant is busy on Sundays,so I'll phone up today  and（    ）a table.

A. reserve   B.deserve    C.preserve  D.observe

考点: 词义辨析

A. reserve 预订；储备        B. deserve 值得;应得      

C. preserve 保护;维护            D. observe 观察;注视

刷题班，模拟卷6：51题

57. It is important that we（    ）the project on time.

A. will complete      B. completed

C. complete          D. shall complete

考点: 虚拟语气： 特殊词+that+ 主+ (should) do

2020押题卷：32题

58. Louise has always been on good（    ）with her colleagues.

A.terms   B.relations   C.connections    D.friendship

考点: 词义辨析+ 固定用法：on trems.  友好

 A. terms  条款; 条件       B. relations 关系；联系       

 C. connections 关联;联结    D. friendship 友谊；友爱

59. This hotel（    ）$100 for a single room with breakfast free.

A.pays    B.costs     C.charges  D.demands

考点: 词义辨析+ 固定用法：charge... for... 为... 收费

 A. pays 支付；偿还          B. costs  成本为…；花费       

C. charges 使承担；对…索费   D. demands 要求；需求

刷题班，模拟卷8：44题

60. This new style of sports shoes is very popular,and it is（    ）in all sizes.

A. important    B.available    C.active      D famous

考点: 词义辨析

  A. important  重要的  B. available 可找到的; 可获得的     

  C. active 积极的       D. famous 著名的

刷题班，模拟卷6：44题

Part ll Reading Comprehension (50 points)

Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them,there are four choices marked A, B,c and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the center.

Passage 1 

Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were Puritans (清教徒). （61）They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to （62）escape persecution (迫害) for their religion. In Boston,（63）Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother's newspaper.He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. （64）Because he wanted to be independent,he went to Philadelphia. There he began his own newspaper. He worked hard and saved his money. And by the age of 24,he was one of the most successful men in Philadelphia.

In 1732, Franklin published a book （65）Poor Richard's Almanac (年鉴). Most almanacs contained information for farmers,such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanacs, Franklin added wise sayings and his observations about life. Some of these sayings are still famous today. For example, "Early to bed and early to rise makes man healthy,wealthy and wise. "Waste not,want not. "and A penny saved is a penny earned. "

61. Benjamin Franklin was of （    ） .

A. English origin

B. Spanish origin

C. French origin

D. German origin

参考： Benjamin Franklin was born in 176 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were Puritans (清教徒). They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution (迫害) for their religion. （第一段，第一 三句）

62.Benjamin Franklin's parents moved to Massachusetts because they wanted（    ） .

A.to become wealthy

B.to live with their relatives

C.to have their own newspaper

D.to escape religious persecution

参考： They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution (迫害) for their religion. （第一段，第 三句）

63. Whom did Benjamin Franklin work for at the age of 11?   

A. His father

B. His mother

C. His brother

D. Himself

参考： In Boston, Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years.（第一段，第 四句）

64. Why did Benjamin Franklin move to Philadelphia?   

A. Because his brother disliked him.

B. Because his brother wanted him to go there.

C. Because he liked the weather there.

D. Because he wanted to make a living himself.

参考：Because he wanted to be independent,he went to Philadelphia.（第一段，第七句）

65.Franklin's almanacs contained the following EXCEPT（    ）. A.information for farmers

B.wise sayings

C.poor Richard's ideas

D.his observations about life

参考：In 1732, Franklin published a book Poor Richard's Almanac (年鉴). Most almanacs contained information for farmers. To his almanacs, Franklin added wise sayings and his observations about life. （第二段，前三句）

Passage2

Unlike Britain the United States does not have a national health care service. (66)The government does help pay for some medical care for people who are on low incomes and for old people (67)but most people buy insurance to help pay for medical care. The problems of those who cannot afford insurance are an important political subject.

(68)In Britain,when people are ill,they usually go to a family doctor first. However,people in America sometimes go straight an expert without seeing their family doctor first. Children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in treatment of children. In Britain,if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor,their family doctor will usually recommend a specialist.

Doctors do not go to their homes when people are ill. People always make appointments to see the doctor in the doctor's office. In a serious situation,people call for an ambulance. (69) In America,hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients,even if they do not have medical insurance.The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.

66. Some medical care is paid for by the U. S.government for    .

A people living in the country

B government officials

C.people with insurance

D.the poor and the old

参考：The government does help pay for some medical care for people who are on low incomes and for old people but most people buy insurance to help pay for medical care. （第一段，第二句）

67. Most people in the United States buy insurance    .

A.to help to increase their income

B.to pay for their own medical cure

C.to improve the national health care service

D.to solve one of the important political problems

参考：The government does help pay for some medical care for people who are on low incomes and for old people but most people buy insurance to help pay for medical care. （第一段，第二句）

68. When people in Britain are ill,they will     .

A.go straight to an expert first

B.go to see their family doctor first

C.buy medical insurance first

D.ask someone to recommend an expert first.

参考：In Britain,when people are ill,they usually go to a family doctor first.（第二段，第一句）

69. In the US, seriously ill patients will     .

A.be treated if they have an insurance

B.go to see the doctor by making an appointment

C.receive treatment even without insurance

D.normally go to see an expert for treatment

参考：In America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical insurance.The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.（第三段，倒数一 二句）

70. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?   

A. Health Care in the United States and Britain

B. Types of Doctors in the United States

C. Treatment of Sick Children in the United States

D. Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain

参考：health care service，Britain， the United States （首尾段，首尾句，关键词）

Passage3

   When you are cooking with a pressure cooker,you should learn a few rules:

（1) Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.(71) 

（2) Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point, (74) Overfilling the cooker may block the vent (排气）pipe and cause the cooker to explode.

（3) Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food and or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.

（4) If you are new to pressure cooking,follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.

（5) Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover. (72) 

（6) Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. (73)Mild detergent (洗涤剂）and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (垫圈）is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.

71. When using cooker,the user should      .

A.keep the cooker under close watch

B.ignore the cooking instruction

C. leave out the gasket

D. Always keep the cooker on the stove.

参考：（1) Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use. 

72. According to the instructions,a pressure cooker cover should be opened       .

A.as soon as the stove is turned off

B. While the cooker is still cooking

C.with force when the cooker is hot

D.after the cooker is cooled down

参考：(5) Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.

73. According to the instructions,which 

of the following is TRUE?      

A. The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.

B. Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.

C. Soapy water will often damage the cooker.

D. Sand can be used to clean the cooker

 参考：（6)  Mild detergent (洗涤剂）and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (垫圈）is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried.

74. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?   

A. Cleaning the cooker with detergent

B. Overfilling the cooker with food and water.

C. Cooling the cooker with cold water.

D. Setting the cooking time too short.

 参考：

（6)  Mild detergent (洗涤剂）and hot water work the best.

（2) Overfilling the cooker may block the vent (排气）pipe and cause the cooker to explode.

  (5) Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water.

  (3) Too little time will lead to undercooked food.

75. The purpose of this piece of writing is to     .

A.describe   B.persuade  C.instruct   D.narrate

 参考：When you are cooking with a pressure cooker,you should learn a few rules:（首句）

（4) If you are new to pressure cooking,follow the cooking instructions carefully.

Pasage4

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when your labor through your work,you may say that you're"hot". That's true. (76)The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as"Get up, John! You'll be late for work again! "The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. (77) Much family  quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you are sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Make some changes to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. (78) If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour. (80)This won't change your cycle,but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.

(79)Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (呵欠）and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

76. If a person finds getting up early a problem,most probably   .

A.he is a lazy person

B.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C.he is not sure when his energy is low

D.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

参考：The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.（第二段，第三 四句）

77.Which of the follows may lead to family quarrels according To the passage?     

A. Familiar monologues

B. Not knowing energy cycle

C. A change in a family member's energy cycle

D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members

参考：Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has. （第二段，第七句）

78. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning.he should      .

A.charge his energy cycle

B.overcome his laziness

C.get up earlier than usual

D.go to bed earlier than usual

参考：If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour. （第二段，倒数第二句）

79. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will    .

A. help to save your energy for the day's work

B. help you to control your temper early in the day

C.enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D keep your energy cycle under control all day

参考：Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (呵欠）and stretch. （第三段，第一二句）

80. The underlined phrase"get up steam"in Paragraph2 means in Chinese      .

A. 萎靡不振 B. 发泄怨气 C. 得意忘形 D. 振作精神

参考：This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.（第二段，倒数第一句）

Part III Translation (20 points)

Directions: In this part,there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate into Chinese.

Living and studying in a foreign country for a certain period of time is an interesting challenging experience. People may feel excited to master second languages,and learn different customs and new values. They may also find it difficult to get used to new food and strange behaviors. At the same time,they feel that their experience enables them to understand their society and culture better. They begin to miss the familiar,loving and comfortable environment of their home country,and miss their family,relatives and friends at home.

参考译文：在国外生活和学习一段时间是一段有趣的、富有挑战性的经历。人们可能会对掌握第二语言感到兴奋，学习不同的风俗习惯和新的价值观。但他们也会发现很难适应新的食物和奇怪的行为。同时，他们觉得自己的经历使他们能够更好地了解自己的社会和文化。他们开始怀念家乡熟悉、充满爱和舒适的环境，想念家里的家人、亲戚和朋友。  

本次翻译难度不大，和历年考试程度及考纲相符，其中包含的重要词汇均在英语必刷营中进行相关讲解，翻译考察词汇的积累和语法，词汇积累比较困难的同学可以了解我们的【英语核心词汇必刷营】

Part IV Writing (20 point)

Directions: For this part,you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words.writing should be based on the title and outing given below.

Finding a Job or Pursuing Further Studies

1. 有些同学想大学毕业立刻就业，有些想继续深造：

2. 列举以上两种想法的理由；

3. 谈谈你的想法和理由。

重要！我们完美押中2020年陕西专升本英语作文，该作文在我们的精讲班、速成班以及刷题班中多次出现，其中精讲班中给出精品范文供内部学子进行背诵！